Background of the Study
Traders in Aba South Local Government Area, Abia State, operate in a dynamic environment characterized by economic pressures, market volatility, and intense competition. These stressors often lead to psychological challenges, yet many traders display remarkable resilience in the face of adversity (Nwosu, 2023). Research indicates that the ability to adapt and recover from stress is crucial for sustaining economic productivity and personal well-being (Okoro, 2024). The interplay between stress and resilience in this context is influenced by social support networks, cultural coping mechanisms, and individual personality traits (Eze, 2025). This study appraises the levels of stress experienced by traders and explores the factors that contribute to their resilience. By employing both quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews, the research aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of how traders cope with the pressures of their trade and the implications for mental health and economic sustainability (Adesina, 2023).
Statement of the Problem
Traders in Aba South experience high levels of stress due to market uncertainties and economic pressures, yet the factors that underpin their resilience remain poorly understood (Chukwu, 2024). This gap in knowledge hampers the development of support programs tailored to the needs of traders. Despite anecdotal evidence of effective coping strategies, systematic studies on stress and resilience in this context are scarce. This study seeks to address this gap by examining the relationship between stressors and resilience among traders, thereby informing interventions aimed at enhancing mental health and economic stability (Ibekwe, 2025).
Objectives of the Study:
To evaluate the levels of stress among traders.
To identify factors contributing to resilience in the trading community.
To propose strategies to enhance coping mechanisms and support mental health.
Research Questions:
What are the primary stressors affecting traders in Aba South?
How do traders exhibit resilience in the face of stress?
What interventions can strengthen traders’ coping mechanisms?
Research Hypotheses:
Traders experience significant stress due to economic pressures.
Social support and cultural coping mechanisms enhance resilience.
Targeted interventions can further improve mental health outcomes.
Significance of the Study
This study is significant as it provides critical insights into stress and resilience among traders, informing the development of tailored support programs. The findings will be valuable for policymakers, trade associations, and mental health practitioners seeking to enhance the well-being and economic productivity of traders in Aba South (Okechukwu, 2023).
Scope and Limitations of the Study:
The study is limited to examining stress and resilience among traders in Aba South Local Government Area, Abia State, and does not address other occupational groups or regions.
Definitions of Terms:
Stress: The physical and psychological response to challenging situations.
Resilience: The capacity to recover quickly from difficulties.
Coping Mechanisms: Strategies employed to manage stress.
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